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Water fasting

Water only, for a set number of hours or days. No food, no calories, and nothing else in the glass.

Burn times it and names each stage you reach. Anything past 24 hours needs planning, and three days or more needs a doctor.

Water, salt, electrolytes Nine named stages Medical guidance past 72h
Burn's timer at 1 day 20 hours 51 minutes on a 48 hour fast, the stage pill reading FAT BURNING

What counts as water fasting

The strictest version of a fast

Intermittent fasting narrows when you eat. Water fasting removes food entirely for the duration, which is why the same hours feel different and the planning matters more.

IN THE GLASS

Water, and what keeps water working

Water, still or sparkling

Salt

Electrolytes without calories

Plain water alone can make you feel worse on a long fast, because lower insulin means your kidneys release sodium and fluid.

NOT IN THE GLASS

Anything with calories, and the two grey areas

Food of any kind, juice, milk, protein

Coffee and tea, on a strict water fast

Diet drinks and sweeteners

Black coffee and plain tea carry no meaningful calories, so they do not break a fast in general. On a water fast the definition is stricter, and the choice is yours to make.

The timeline

Nine stages, from the first hour to a full week

Hover any band to isolate it.

0-3hFed State
3-8hEarly Fasting
8-14hGlycogen Depletion
14-18hFat Mobilisation
18-24hKetosis Entry
24-48hFat Burning
48-72hDeep Ketosis
72-96hAutophagy
96-168hDeep Autophagy

The first day runs at one scale and everything after 24 hours is compressed against it at three to one, so the early hours stay readable. Nothing in the biology switches on at a stated hour; Burn draws each line because a timer has to draw one.

By length

Pick the length, then read what it involves

Each length has its own demands. The stage you reach is the smaller part of the difference; the planning is the larger one.

24h

TO THE FAT BURNING LINE

A one day water fast

Dinner to dinner, so you never spend a whole calendar day without eating. The usual starting point.

72h

TO THE AUTOPHAGY BOUNDARY

A three day water fast

Where medical supervision stops being optional, and where how you break it matters as much as the fast.

120h

DEEP AUTOPHAGY

A five day water fast

Well past the point where this is a personal experiment. Planned with a doctor, including the refeed.

168h

DEEP AUTOPHAGY

A seven day water fast

The longest span Burn's stage model covers. Medical territory, and the refeed is the risk.

EVIDENCE

What the research supports

Which claims are well established, which have good human trials, and which are still active research.

SAFETY

Risks, and who should not

The symptoms that mean stop, refeeding syndrome, and the conditions that rule this out entirely.

HOW TO

Preparing and finishing

What to do in the days before, how to handle the hard hours, and how to come off it safely.

Before you start

A water fast is a medical decision past a certain length

Burn is a fasting timer. It is not medical advice, and it does not diagnose or treat anything.

DO NOT WATER FAST

If any of these apply

You are pregnant or breastfeeding, you have a history of eating disorders, or you are under 18.

SPEAK TO A DOCTOR FIRST

If you manage a condition

Diabetes, medication timed to meals, blood pressure, kidney function or heart medication all change what a long fast does to you.

STOP AND EAT

Whatever the timer says

Dizziness that does not settle, heart palpitations, shaking or confusion mean end the fast. None of those are stages to push through.

Fasts of three days or more should be planned with a doctor, including how you break them. Read the safety guidance →

Running one in Burn

Set a target, or leave it open

A water fast rarely has a length you can commit to in advance. Burn's Flexi plan runs open-ended, naming each stage as you reach it with no goal to fall short of, which suits a fast you intend to end when your body says so rather than when a countdown does.

Electrolytes logged alongside the clock

Water, sodium, potassium and magnesium all sit in the Journal, so a long fast has a record of what you actually took rather than a vague memory.

Support for the hours that test you

Six tools one tap from the timer, including a hydration prompt and a symptom check.

Your own readings, if you take them

Blood Levels stores ketone and glucose numbers you have measured yourself. Burn holds what you record; it does not estimate it.

Open-ended fasting → The support tools →
Burn's timer at 4 days 1 hour 19 minutes on an open-ended fast, the stage pill reading DEEP AUTOPHAGY Burn's Journal showing water logged against a daily target, an Electrolytes card for sodium, potassium and magnesium, and a Blood Levels card for ketone and glucose readings

What Burn measures

Burn maps elapsed time to named stages and records what you log. It does not measure ketosis, autophagy, or metabolic state. Onset of each shift varies with your last meal, your activity, your sleep and your metabolism.

Where these claims come from

Claims across this section are drawn from peer-reviewed research and traced in our evidence policy. Where human data is thin, the page says so rather than upgrading the claim.

Read next

All schedules →

BENEFITS

Water fasting benefits

Three tiers, by evidence strength.

WEIGHT

Water fasting and weight loss

Which part of the drop is fat.

GUIDE

How to break a fast

The meal that ends it.

ENDING IT

Breaking a water fast

What the first meal should be.

SAFETY

Fasting safely

The site-wide guidance.

Time it properly

Burn names every stage you reach, logs your water and electrolytes, and keeps the record of what you actually did.

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