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Most fasting symptoms are a salt problem

Headaches, dizziness, cramps and fatigue during a fast are usually electrolyte depletion rather than the fast itself. That is a fixable problem, and it is fixable in the kitchen.

Three minerals do almost all of the work. Burn logs all three alongside your water.

Sodium

The big one. Most fasting headaches are sodium loss, not dehydration alone.

Potassium

Goes out with the sodium. Low potassium shows up as fatigue and weakness.

Magnesium

The one behind muscle cramps and restless sleep on longer fasts.

Why it happens

Fasting flushes salt, and takes water with it

01

Insulin falls

Going without food for a stretch lowers insulin. That is the mechanism behind most of what fasting does.

02

Your kidneys release sodium and water

Lower insulin tells the kidneys to let sodium and water go. The extra trips to the bathroom during a fast are this, and so is a chunk of early scale movement.

03

Potassium and magnesium follow

You are also not eating, which is where these normally come from. Replace nothing and you feel rough. Replace them and most of it goes away.

Drinking more plain water alone can make it worse, because water without salt dilutes what you have left.

Burn's in-app article Electrolytes during fasting: what you actually need, subtitled The minerals that keep you feeling good

Reading the symptom

What each symptom usually points to

Burn's symptom check gives you the same read mid-fast, in one tap.

Headache

Usually sodium. A pinch of good quality salt in your water, or a cup of salted broth, is the standard fix. If it persists after thirty minutes, consider ending the fast.

Fatigue and weakness

Often potassium, and often confused for the fast being too long. Worth checking before you shorten your schedule.

Muscle cramps

Typically magnesium, and more common on fasts past 24 hours or alongside hard training.

Dizziness that does not settle, heart palpitations or shaking are a different category. Stop, eat something, and speak to a doctor if it repeats.

Burn's Journal showing water at 1.50 L of a 2.10 L daily total and an Electrolytes card logging sodium, potassium and magnesium against daily targets

In the app

Log all three, against targets you set

Burn's Journal holds sodium, potassium and magnesium as daily totals next to your water, so a rough week has a record you can look back at rather than a vague memory of feeling off.

Water tracked against your own target

Set the daily figure yourself. Hydration also feeds your Body Score.

Ketone and glucose readings, if you take them

Blood Levels holds numbers you have measured yourself. Burn stores them; it does not estimate them.

Adaptive hydration reminders

Notifications through the fasting hours, rate-limited and aware of your quiet hours.

The Journal → How Body Score uses it →

Amounts are a conversation for you and your doctor

There is no single dose that suits everyone, and Burn does not publish one. Needs shift with your fast length, your training, the heat, and your own health. Anyone managing blood pressure, kidney function, or heart medication should get advice before adding salt or supplements.

Where these claims come from

The link between lower insulin, sodium excretion and fluid loss during fasting is drawn from peer-reviewed research and traced in our evidence packet. Burn logs what you enter and does not measure your electrolyte status, ketosis, or metabolic state.

Read next

All guides →

GUIDE

Hunger while fasting

Why the wave passes on its own.

GUIDE

What breaks a fast

Salt and electrolytes without calories are fine.

24 HOURS

A full day fasted

Where electrolytes stop being optional.

PRODUCT

In-fast support

The symptom check, and five more tools.

Keep the water and the minerals in one place

Burn logs water, sodium, potassium and magnesium next to every fast, with reminders through the fasting hours.

Download free on the App Store

iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch. Requires iOS 18 or watchOS 11.